- CSS Basics
- CSS Tutorial
- CSS Where to Write
- CSS Syntax
- CSS Selectors
- CSS Combinators
- CSS Attribute Selectors
- CSS Pseudo Classes
- CSS Pseudo-Classes
- CSS :link :hover :active
- CSS :first-child
- CSS :first-of-type
- CSS :last-child
- CSS :last-of-type
- CSS :only-child
- CSS :only-of-type
- CSS :nth-child()
- CSS :nth-of-type()
- CSS :nth-last-child()
- CSS :nth-last-of-type()
- CSS :focus
- CSS :not()
- CSS :root
- CSS :empty
- CSS :target
- CSS :lang()
- CSS :valid
- CSS :invalid
- CSS :optional
- CSS :required
- CSS :in-range
- CSS :out-of-range
- CSS :enabled :disabled
- CSS :read-only
- CSS :read-write
- CSS Pseudo Elements
- CSS Pseudo-Elements
- CSS ::before
- CSS ::after
- CSS ::first-letter
- CSS ::first-line
- CSS ::marker
- CSS ::selection
- CSS Colors
- CSS Colors
- CSS rgb() and rgba()
- CSS hsl() and hsla()
- CSS Background
- CSS background
- CSS background-color
- CSS background-image
- CSS linear-gradient()
- CSS radial-gradient()
- CSS conic-gradient()
- CSS repeating-linear-gradient()
- CSS repeating-radial-gradient()
- CSS repeating-conic-gradient()
- CSS background-position
- CSS background-size
- CSS background-repeat
- CSS background-origin
- CSS background-clip
- CSS background-attachment
- CSS background-blend-mode
- CSS Border
- CSS border
- CSS border-style
- CSS border-style Values
- CSS border-width
- CSS border-color
- CSS border-top
- CSS border-top-style
- CSS border-top-width
- CSS border-top-color
- CSS border-bottom
- CSS border-bottom-style
- CSS border-bottom-width
- CSS border-bottom-color
- CSS border-left
- CSS border-left-style
- CSS border-left-width
- CSS border-left-color
- CSS border-right
- CSS border-right-style
- CSS border-right-width
- CSS border-right-color
- CSS border-top-left-radius
- CSS border-top-right-radius
- CSS border-bottom-left-radius
- CSS border-bottom-right-radius
- CSS border-radius
- CSS border-collapse
- CSS empty-cells
- CSS border-spacing
- CSS border-image
- CSS border-image-source
- CSS border-image-slice
- CSS border-image-width
- CSS border-image-outset
- CSS border-image-repeat
- CSS Fonts
- CSS font
- CSS font-style
- CSS font-variant
- CSS font-variant-caps
- CSS font-weight
- CSS font-size
- CSS line-height
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- CSS font-feature-settings
- CSS Text
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- CSS color
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- CSS letter-spacing
- CSS word-spacing
- CSS text-shadow
- CSS text-transform
- CSS white-space
- CSS text-indent
- CSS word-wrap
- CSS overflow-wrap
- CSS word-break
- CSS text-overflow
- CSS hyphens
- CSS direction
- CSS unicode-bidi
- CSS writing-mode
- CSS Padding & Margin
- CSS Box Model
- CSS padding
- CSS padding-top
- CSS padding-right
- CSS padding-bottom
- CSS padding-left
- CSS margin
- CSS margin-top
- CSS margin-right
- CSS margin-bottom
- CSS margin-left
- CSS Padding Vs Margin
- CSS Dimensions
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- CSS height
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- CSS columns
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- CSS column-rule-style
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- CSS column-span
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- CSS Display
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- CSS inline Vs block
- CSS inline Vs inline-block
- CSS flex Vs inline-flex
- CSS inline-flex Vs inline-block
- CSS flex Vs grid
- CSS grid Vs inline-grid
- CSS Float and Position
- CSS float
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- CSS Align
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- CSS left
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- CSS top
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- CSS Style List Marker
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- CSS list-style
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- CSS Outline
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- CSS outline-style
- CSS outline-color
- CSS outline-offset
- CSS Effects
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- CSS translateX()
- CSS translateY()
- CSS translateZ()
- CSS translate()
- CSS translate3d()
- CSS scaleX()
- CSS scaleY()
- CSS scaleZ()
- CSS scale()
- CSS scale3d()
- CSS rotateX()
- CSS rotateY()
- CSS rotateZ()
- CSS rotate()
- CSS rotate3d()
- CSS skewX()
- CSS skewY()
- CSS skew()
- CSS matrix()
- CSS matrix3d()
- CSS perspective() Function
- CSS perspective Property
- CSS perspective-origin
- CSS transform-style
- CSS transform-origin
- CSS 2D Transform
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- CSS Transition
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- CSS transition-property
- CSS transition-duration
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- CSS Animation
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- CSS Grid Layout
- CSS Grid Layout
- CSS gap
- CSS column-gap
- CSS row-gap
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- CSS grid-row-start
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- CSS Template Layout
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- CSS flex
- CSS align-self
- CSS order
- CSS Misc
- CSS Length Units
- CSS Style Link
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- CSS Style Tables
- CSS table-layout
- CSS caption-side
- CSS Create Frames
CSS :first-child | Style First Child Element
The CSS :first-child pseudo-class selects the first child element of its parent.
CSS :first-child syntax
The syntax of the ":first-child" pseudo-class in CSS is as follows:
parent-element :first-child {
/* CSS styles */
}
The parent-element refers to the parent element of the first child element that you want to style. For example, the following CSS code applies style to allĀ <P> elements that are, of course, the first child of their parent element:
p:first-child {background-color: #ccc; padding: 10px;}
CSS :first-child example
Consider the following code as an example demonstrating the ":first-child" pseudo-class in CSS:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> p:first-child {background-color: turquoise; padding:10px; text-align: center;} li:first-child {color: red;} </style> </head> <body> <p>This is para one.</p> <p>This is para two.</p> <div> <p>This is para one, inside DIV.</p> </div> <ul> <li>one</li> <li>two</li> <li>three</li> </ul> </body> </html>
This is para one.
This is para two.
This is para one, inside DIV.
- one
- two
- three
In the above example, the first p element is selected using
p:first-child
selector and its background color is set to turquoise, padding is set to 10 pixels, and text alignment is set to center. This means that the first paragraph will have a turquoise background color, padding of 10 pixels, and the text inside the paragraph will be center-aligned.
Similarly, the
li:first-child
selector selects the first child li element of a parent element. In the given code, the first li element inside the ul element is selected and its color is set to red. This means that the text inside the first li element will be displayed in red color.
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