- Computer Networking Basics
- Computer Networking Home
- Application of Networks
- Sharing through Network
- Access to Remote Database
- Communication Facilities
- Evolution of Networking
- Arpanet
- Internet
- Interspace
- Elementary Terminology
- Nodes (Workstations)
- Server
- Network Interface Unit
- Network Switch Technique
- Network Switch Technique
- Circuit Switching
- Message Switching
- Packet Switching
- Network Transmission Media
- Network Transmission Media
- Twisted Pair Cable
- Coaxial Cable
- Optical Fibers
- Guided Media Compared
- Microwave
- Radio Wave
- Satellite Microwave
- Infrared
- Laser
- Data Communication Terms
- Data Communication Terms
- Data Channel
- Baud
- Bits Per Second
- Bandwidth
- Data Transfer Rates
- Types of Networks
- Types of Networks
- LAN
- MAN
- WAN
- PAN
- Network Topologies
- Network Topologies
- Point-To-Point Link
- Star Topology
- Bus Topology
- Ring Topology
- Tree Topology
- Graph Topology
- Mesh Topology
- Fully Connected
- Network Devices
- Network Devices
- Modem
- RJ-45
- Ethernet Card
- Hub
- Switch
- Repeater
- Bridge
- Router
- Gateway
- LAN Design
- LAN Design
- Network Components Checklists
- Communication Protocols
- Communication Protocols
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- File Transfer Protocol
- TCP/IP
- SLIP/PPP
- Mobile Computing
- Mobile Computing
- GSM
- CDMA
- WLL
- GPRS
- 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G
- 3G and EDGE
- 4G and LTE
- SMS
- Chat
- Video Conferencing
- VoIP
- Wi-Fi
- Wi-Fi Hotspots
- WiMax
- Internetw Term & Concept
- Internetw Term & Concept
- World Wide Web
- Telnet
- Web Browser and Server
- Web Sites and Addresses
- URL and Domain Names
- Web Hosting
- Web 2.0
- WebScripting
- Open Source Software
- Open Source Software
- OSS and FLOSS
- GNU
- FSF
- OSI
- W3C
- Proprietary Software
- Freeware Software
- Shareware Software
- Network Security
- Network Security
- Cookies
- Hackers and Crackers
- CyberLaw
- Cyber Crimes
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Viruses
- Viruses
- How Computer Virus Spread ?
- Damage that Viruses Cause
- Trojan Horses
- Worms
- Spam
- Virus Prevention
- Give Online Test
- All Test List
- Networking Test
Intellectual Property Rights IPR
IPR stands for Intellectual Property Rights.
The Intellectual Property may be defined as a product of the intellect that has commercial value, including copyrighted property such as literary or artistic works, and ideational property.
Intellectual Property (IP), protected through law like any other form of property can be a matter of trade, that is, it can be owned, bequeathed, sold or bought. The major features that distinguish it from other forms are their intangibility and non-exhaustion by consumption.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal rights, which result from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields. These rights give statutory expression to be moral and economic rights of creators in their creations.
Intellectual property rights safeguard creators and other producers of intellectual goods and services by granting them certain time-limited rights to control the use made of those productions.
Intellectual property rights also promote creativity and the dissemination and application of its results and encourage fair-trading, which contributes to economic and social development.
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